Questions: 19. What is the mass for the car above?
a) 2760 kg
b) 9800 kg
c) 918 kg
d) 9000 kg
20. What is the net force?
a) 1380 N right
b) 918 N right
c) 2760 N right
d) 0 N
21. A rightward force of 302 N is applied to a 28.6-kg crate to accelerate it across the floor. The coefficient of friction between the crate and the floor is 0.750. Determine the acceleration of the crate.
a) a=7.3 m / s^2
b) a =10.5 m / s^2
c) a=6.4 m / s^2
d) a=3.2 m / s^2
22. Suppose that a cart is accelerating at a rate of 3 m / s^2. If the net force is halved and the mass is tripled, then what is the new acceleration of the cart?
a) 3 m / s^2
b) 0.5 m / s^2
c) 4.5 m / s^2
d) 2 m / s^2
Transcript text: 19. What is the mass for the car above?
a) 2760 kg
b) 9800 kg
c) 918 kg
d) 9000 kg
20. What is the net force?
a) 1380 N right
b) 918 N right
c) 2760 N right
d) 0 N
21. A rightward force of 302 N is applied to a $28.6-\mathrm{kg}$ crate to accelerate it across the floor. The coefficient of friction between the crate and the floor is 0.750 . Determine the acceleration of the crate.
a) $a=7.3 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} 2$
b) a $=10.5 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} 2$
c) $a=6.4 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} 2$
d) $a=3.2 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} 2$
22. Suppose that a cart is accelerating at a rate of $3 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} 2$. If the net force is halved and the mass is tripled, then what is the new acceleration of the cart?
a) $3 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} 2$
b) $0.5 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} 2$
c) $4.5 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} 2$
d) $2 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} 2$
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the given values and the formula needed
The problem provides the acceleration \( a = 1.50 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) and the net force \( \Sigma F = 9000 \, \text{N} \). We need to find the mass \( m \) of the car. The formula relating force, mass, and acceleration is Newton's second law:
\[ \Sigma F = m \cdot a \]
Step 2: Rearrange the formula to solve for mass
Rearrange the formula to solve for \( m \):
\[ m = \frac{\Sigma F}{a} \]
Step 3: Substitute the given values into the formula
Substitute the given values \( \Sigma F = 9000 \, \text{N} \) and \( a = 1.50 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) into the formula:
\[ m = \frac{9000 \, \text{N}}{1.50 \, \text{m/s}^2} \]
Step 4: Calculate the mass
Perform the calculation:
\[ m = \frac{9000}{1.50} = 6000 \, \text{kg} \]