Questions: If g'(x) = 2x^2, then the first derivative of ln(g(x)) equals
A. 4x
B. 4x / g(x)
C. 2x^2 / g(x)
D. ln(2x^2)
E. None of the above.
Transcript text: If $g^{\prime}(x)=2 x^{2}$, then the first derivative of $\ln (g(x))$ equals
A. $4 x$
B. $4 x / g(x)$
C. $2 x^{2} / g(x)$
D. $\ln \left(2 x^{2}\right)$
E. None of the above.
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the first derivative of \(\ln(g(x))\) given that \(g'(x) = 2x^2\), we can use the chain rule. The chain rule states that if \(h(x) = \ln(g(x))\), then \(h'(x) = \frac{g'(x)}{g(x)}\). Substituting \(g'(x) = 2x^2\) into this formula will give us the desired derivative.
Step 1: Given Information
We are given that \( g'(x) = 2x^2 \) and we need to find the first derivative of \( \ln(g(x)) \).
Step 2: Use the Chain Rule
To find the derivative of \( \ln(g(x)) \), we use the chain rule. The chain rule states that if \( h(x) = \ln(g(x)) \), then:
\[
h'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \ln(g(x)) = \frac{g'(x)}{g(x)}
\]
Step 3: Substitute \( g'(x) \)
We know from the problem that \( g'(x) = 2x^2 \). Substituting this into the chain rule formula, we get:
\[
h'(x) = \frac{2x^2}{g(x)}
\]
Final Answer
The first derivative of \( \ln(g(x)) \) is:
\[
\boxed{\frac{2x^2}{g(x)}}
\]
Thus, the correct answer is C.