Questions: Sociologist Ann Swidler, writing almost 40 years ago, proposed that people possess cultural "tool kits," which include a variety of social scripts that people can draw on.

The answer is: include a variety of social scripts that people can draw on.

Explanation for each option:

1. Remain the same over the course of an individual's life:

   • This is incorrect. Ann Swidler's concept of cultural "tool kits" suggests that individuals have a repertoire of habits, skills, and styles from which they can choose, and these can evolve over time as people encounter new experiences and contexts.

2. Are the same for all members of society:

   • This is incorrect. Cultural "tool kits" are not uniform across all members of society. Different individuals and groups have access to different sets of cultural tools based on their unique experiences, social positions, and contexts.

3. Are independent of the circumstances in which individuals find themselves:

   • This is incorrect. The use of cultural "tool kits" is highly dependent on the circumstances and contexts in which individuals find themselves. People draw on different tools and scripts depending on the situation they are in.

4. Include a variety of social scripts that people can draw on:

   • This is correct. Ann Swidler proposed that people possess cultural "tool kits" that include a variety of social scripts, strategies, and practices that they can draw on to navigate different social situations. This allows for flexibility and adaptability in behavior and decision-making.

Ann Swidler's concept emphasizes the dynamic and context-dependent nature of culture, highlighting how individuals actively use cultural resources to shape their actions and interactions.