Questions: Will these ions make compounds? Li^1+ ? Ca^2+ and F^1- ? O^2- ? O^2- and Cl^1- ?
Transcript text: Will these ions make compounds? $\mathrm{Li}^{1+}$ ? $\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}$ and $\mathrm{F}^{1-}$ ? $\mathrm{O}^{2-}$ ? $\mathrm{O}^{2-}$ and $\mathrm{Cl}^{1-}$ ?
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Determine Compound Formation for \(\mathrm{Li}^{1+}\)
\(\mathrm{Li}^{1+}\) is a cation with a single positive charge.
It can form ionic compounds by pairing with anions that have a negative charge.
However, the question does not provide a specific anion to pair with \(\mathrm{Li}^{1+}\), so we cannot determine a specific compound.
Step 2: Determine Compound Formation for \(\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}\) and \(\mathrm{F}^{1-}\)
\(\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}\) is a cation with a charge of \(+2\).
\(\mathrm{F}^{1-}\) is an anion with a charge of \(-1\).
To form a neutral compound, two \(\mathrm{F}^{1-}\) ions are needed to balance the charge of one \(\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}\) ion.
The resulting compound is \(\mathrm{CaF}_2\).
Step 3: Determine Compound Formation for \(\mathrm{O}^{2-}\)
\(\mathrm{O}^{2-}\) is an anion with a charge of \(-2\).
It can form ionic compounds by pairing with cations that have a positive charge.
However, the question does not provide a specific cation to pair with \(\mathrm{O}^{2-}\), so we cannot determine a specific compound.
Final Answer
\(\mathrm{Li}^{1+}\): Cannot determine a specific compound.
\(\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}\) and \(\mathrm{F}^{1-}\): \(\boxed{\mathrm{CaF}_2}\)
\(\mathrm{O}^{2-}\): Cannot determine a specific compound.
\(\mathrm{O}^{2-}\) and \(\mathrm{Cl}^{1-}\): Cannot determine a specific compound.