Questions: Match each of the following with the description of their major contribution to the progressive movement. journalists socialists Mugwumps the YMCA/MWCA and the Salvation Army supported better working conditions and tended to include farmers and German/Irish immigrants fought for "honest government" and sought to combat the patronage system developed charities to provide services to the community and those in need educated the public by exposing corruption

To match each group with their major contribution to the Progressive Movement, we need to understand the roles they played during this period in American history. The Progressive Movement, which spanned from the 1890s to the 1920s, aimed to address issues caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and political corruption.

1. Journalists:

   • Major Contribution: Educated the public by exposing corruption.
   • Explanation: Journalists, often referred to as "muckrakers," played a crucial role in the Progressive Movement by investigating and reporting on corruption, social injustices, and abuses of power. Notable figures include Upton Sinclair, whose book "The Jungle" exposed the unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry, and Ida Tarbell, who wrote about the monopolistic practices of Standard Oil.

2. Socialists:

   • Major Contribution: Supported better working conditions and tended to include farmers and German/Irish immigrants.
   • Explanation: Socialists advocated for economic reforms and better working conditions, often aligning with labor movements. They sought to address the needs of the working class, including farmers and immigrants, by promoting policies such as public ownership of utilities and improved labor laws.

3. Mugwumps:

   • Major Contribution: Fought for "honest government" and sought to combat the patronage system.
   • Explanation: Mugwumps were a group of reform-minded Republicans who opposed political corruption and the patronage system, which involved appointing government jobs based on political connections rather than merit. They supported civil service reform and were instrumental in the passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act.

4. The YMCA/MWCA and the Salvation Army:

   • Major Contribution: Developed charities to provide services to the community and those in need.
   • Explanation: Organizations like the YMCA (Young Men's Christian Association) and the Salvation Army focused on social welfare and community service. They provided various services, including housing, education, and food assistance, to help those in need and improve community well-being.