The answer is B: using violent actions for independence.
Explanation:
A. Through diplomatic negotiations: This option is incorrect in the context of the question, as the Irish Republican Army (IRA) is historically known for its use of violent tactics rather than diplomatic negotiations to achieve its objectives. While there were political wings associated with the IRA, such as Sinn Féin, which engaged in negotiations, the IRA itself was primarily involved in armed struggle.
B. Using violent actions for independence: This is the correct answer. The IRA employed terrorism as a means to achieve their objectives, which included the end of British rule in Northern Ireland and the reunification of Ireland. The IRA used various violent tactics, including bombings, assassinations, and armed attacks, to further their cause. These actions were intended to pressure the British government and draw international attention to their demands.
C. By resorting to peaceful protests: This option is incorrect in the context of the IRA's methods. While there were peaceful movements and protests in Northern Ireland, such as the civil rights movement, the IRA itself was known for its violent approach rather than peaceful protests. The IRA's strategy was based on armed struggle rather than non-violent resistance.
Answered
