Questions: 2.2. Describe the political context of the Constitutional Convention and the compromises achieved there. Which statements accurately describe the Annapolis Convention? Correct Answer(s) The convention benefited from broad attendance. The delegates resolved to replace the Articles of Confederation. The attendees recognized the need to revise the Articles of Confederation. It initiated the movement toward the Constitutional Convention.

The question asks about the political context of the Constitutional Convention and the compromises achieved there, as well as which statements accurately describe the Annapolis Convention.

The Constitutional Convention took place in 1787 in Philadelphia. The political context of the time was marked by widespread dissatisfaction with the Articles of Confederation, which had proven inadequate in addressing the needs of the newly independent United States. Key issues included:

1. Weak Central Government: The Articles of Confederation created a weak central government with limited powers, which made it difficult to address national issues such as defense, trade, and taxation.
2. Economic Disarray: The country faced economic instability, including debt from the Revolutionary War and lack of a standardized currency.
3. Interstate Conflicts: States often acted independently, leading to conflicts over trade and boundaries.
4. Shays' Rebellion: This 1786-1787 uprising in Massachusetts highlighted the inability of the federal government to maintain order and protect property.

Several key compromises were made to address the diverse interests of the states:

1. The Great Compromise: This resolved the dispute between large and small states by creating a bicameral legislature, with representation in the House of Representatives based on population and equal representation in the Senate.
2. Three-Fifths Compromise: This determined that each enslaved person would be counted as three-fifths of a person for purposes of taxation and representation.
3. Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise: Congress was given the power to regulate interstate and international commerce, but it could not ban the slave trade until 1808.
4. Electoral College: A compromise between electing the president by Congress and by popular vote, leading to the creation of the Electoral College system.

1. The attendees recognized the need to revise the Articles of Confederation: The Annapolis Convention, held in 1786, was initially convened to discuss trade and commerce issues among the states. However, the delegates quickly realized that the problems were more extensive and required a broader revision of the Articles of Confederation.

2. It initiated the movement toward the Constitutional Convention: The Annapolis Convention concluded with a recommendation to hold another convention in Philadelphia to address the inadequacies of the Articles of Confederation, leading directly to the Constitutional Convention of 1787.

1. The convention benefited from broad attendance: This is incorrect. The Annapolis Convention had poor attendance, with only 12 delegates from 5 states (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Virginia) attending. This limited participation underscored the need for a more comprehensive meeting.

2. The delegates resolved to replace the Articles of Confederation: This is also incorrect. The Annapolis Convention did not resolve to replace the Articles of Confederation. Instead, it recommended that a subsequent convention be held to address the broader issues, which eventually led to the Constitutional Convention where the decision to draft a new Constitution was made.

In summary, the Annapolis Convention was a critical precursor to the Constitutional Convention, recognizing the need for significant changes to the Articles of Confederation and setting the stage for the drafting of the U.S. Constitution.