Questions: Question 60 (2 points) Which branch of the U.S. government is empowered by the Constitution to declare war? Legislative Executive Judicial All of the above are empowered to declare war

The answer is: Legislative

Explanation for each option:

1. Legislative: This is the correct answer. According to the U.S. Constitution, specifically Article I, Section 8, Clause 11, the power to declare war is vested in Congress, which is the legislative branch of the government. This clause is often referred to as the War Powers Clause.

2. Executive: This is incorrect. While the President, who heads the executive branch, is the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces (as stated in Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution), the President does not have the constitutional authority to declare war. The President can, however, direct military operations and respond to immediate threats.

3. Judicial: This is incorrect. The judicial branch, headed by the Supreme Court, interprets the law and ensures that laws are in accordance with the Constitution. It does not have the power to declare war.

4. All of the above are empowered to declare war: This is incorrect. Only the legislative branch (Congress) has the constitutional authority to declare war. The executive and judicial branches do not have this power.

In summary, the U.S. Constitution clearly assigns the power to declare war to the legislative branch, specifically Congress.