Questions: The table shows the results of a survey of students and their parents. The students and their parents were asked, "If you had an hour to spend by yourself, would you prefer to read a book or would you prefer to watch TV?"
Free Time Survey
Read a Book Watch TV
Students 18 32
Parents 25 9
Based on the results of the survey, which of these statements are true?
Select all that apply.
A. A total of 84 people were surveyed.
B. A total of 43 people were surveyed.
C. Of the parents surveyed, 9 prefer to watch TV.
D. Of the students surveyed, 18 prefer to watch TV.
E. A greater percentage of the people surveyed prefer to read a book than to watch TV.
Transcript text: 1. The table shows the results of a survey of students and their parents. The students and their parents were asked, "If you had an hour to spend by yourself, would you prefer to read a book or would you prefer to watch TV?"
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{ Free Time Survey } \\
\hline & Read a Book & Watch TV \\
\hline Students & 18 & 32 \\
\hline Parents & 25 & 9 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
Based on the results of the survey, which of these statements are true?
Select all that apply.
A. A total of 84 people were surveyed.
B. A total of 43 people were surveyed.
C. Of the parents surveyed, 9 prefer to watch TV.
D. Of the students surveyed, 18 prefer to watch TV.
E. A greater percentage of the people surveyed prefer to read a book than to watch TV.
Enter answers here:
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Calculate the total number of people surveyed
Add the number of students and parents who prefer to read a book and watch TV:
Students: \( 18 + 32 = 50 \)
Parents: \( 25 + 9 = 34 \)
Total surveyed: \( 50 + 34 = 84 \)
Step 2: Verify statement A and B
Statement A: A total of 84 people were surveyed. This is true based on the calculation in Step 1.
Statement B: A total of 43 people were surveyed. This is false because the correct total is 84.
Step 3: Verify statement C
Statement C: Of the parents surveyed, 9 prefer to watch TV. This is true as shown in the table.
Step 4: Verify statement D
Statement D: Of the students surveyed, 18 prefer to watch TV. This is false because 18 students prefer to read a book, not watch TV.
Step 5: Verify statement E
Calculate the percentage of people who prefer to read a book:
Total who prefer to read a book: \( 18 + 25 = 43 \)
Percentage: \( \frac{43}{84} \approx 51.19\% \)
Calculate the percentage of people who prefer to watch TV:
Total who prefer to watch TV: \( 32 + 9 = 41 \)
Percentage: \( \frac{41}{84} \approx 48.81\% \)
Statement E: A greater percentage of the people surveyed prefer to read a book than to watch TV. This is true because \( 51.19\% > 48.81\% \).