Questions: In April 2014, Japan's Labor Ministry created a program that offered small- and mid-size Japanese companies a financial reward if they promoted female employees into managerial positions. The Japanese government projected that 400 companies would take advantage of the program which would award payments of up to 300,000 yen (approximately 3,500). Unfortunately, 17 months after the program's inception not one single company had applied for the reward. The ministry admitted that the requirements for receiving the reward may have been too difficult. In an effort to make the program work, the Japanese government lessened the criteria for obtaining the reward, streamlined the application process, and doubled the potential reward amount. In thinking of the diversity challenges that managers face globally, which of the following could explain why the Labor Ministry's program failed? Check all that apply. - There is a smaller percentage of Japanese males in the workforce than females - Japan still practices lifetime employment and age-based promotion - The percentage of women in leadership or managerial roles in Japan is already high - Over 60 percent of Japanese women leave work after their first child is born, often to avoid maternity harassment at work

In April 2014, Japan's Labor Ministry created a program that offered small- and mid-size Japanese companies a financial reward if they promoted female employees into managerial positions. The Japanese government projected that 400 companies would take advantage of the program which would award payments of up to 300,000 yen (approximately 3,500). Unfortunately, 17 months after the program's inception not one single company had applied for the reward. The ministry admitted that the requirements for receiving the reward may have been too difficult. In an effort to make the program work, the Japanese government lessened the criteria for obtaining the reward, streamlined the application process, and doubled the potential reward amount.

In thinking of the diversity challenges that managers face globally, which of the following could explain why the Labor Ministry's program failed? Check all that apply.
- There is a smaller percentage of Japanese males in the workforce than females
- Japan still practices lifetime employment and age-based promotion
- The percentage of women in leadership or managerial roles in Japan is already high
- Over 60 percent of Japanese women leave work after their first child is born, often to avoid maternity harassment at work
Transcript text: In April 2014, Japan's Labor Ministry created a program that offered small- and mid-size Japanese companies a financial reward if they promoted female employees into managerial positions. The Japanese government projected that 400 companies would take advantage of the program which would award payments of up to 300,000 yen (approximately $\$ 3,500$ ). Unfortunately, 17 months after the program's inception not one single company had applied for the reward. The ministry admitted that the requirements for receiving the reward may have been too difficult. In an effort to make the program work, the Japanese government lessened the criteria for obtaining the reward, streamlined the application process, and doubled the potential reward amount. In thinking of the diversity challenges that managers face globally, which of the following could explain why the Labor Ministry's program failed? Ch all that apply. - There is a smaller percentage of Japanese males in the workforce than females - Japan still practices lifetime employment and age-based promotion - The percentage of women in leadership or managerial roles in Japan is already high - Over 60 percent of Japanese women leave work after their first child is born, often to avoid maternity harassment at work
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Solution

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Answer

The answers are:

  • Japan still practices lifetime employment and age-based promotion
  • Over 60 percent of Japanese women leave work after their first child is born, often to avoid maternity harassment at work
Explanation
Option 1: There is a smaller percentage of Japanese males in the workforce than females

This option is incorrect. In Japan, the workforce is predominantly male, and the percentage of males in the workforce is higher than that of females. Therefore, this does not explain the failure of the Labor Ministry's program.

Option 2: Japan still practices lifetime employment and age-based promotion

This option is correct. Japan's traditional employment practices, such as lifetime employment and age-based promotion, create barriers to promoting women into managerial positions. These practices favor long-term male employees who have been with the company for many years, making it difficult for women to break into higher-level roles.

Option 3: The percentage of women in leadership or managerial roles in Japan is already high

This option is incorrect. The percentage of women in leadership or managerial roles in Japan is relatively low compared to other developed countries. This low representation is one of the reasons the Labor Ministry's program was introduced in the first place.

Option 4: Over 60 percent of Japanese women leave work after their first child is born, often to avoid maternity harassment at work

This option is correct. A significant number of Japanese women leave the workforce after having their first child, often due to maternity harassment and the lack of support for balancing work and family life. This high dropout rate reduces the pool of women available for promotion to managerial positions, contributing to the program's failure.

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