To factor the expression \(81a^2 - 25\), recognize it as a difference of squares. The difference of squares formula is \(x^2 - y^2 = (x - y)(x + y)\). Here, \(81a^2\) is \((9a)^2\) and \(25\) is \(5^2\). Thus, the expression can be factored using this formula.
Step 1: Identify the Expression
We start with the expression \(81a^2 - 25\).
Step 2: Recognize the Difference of Squares
This expression can be recognized as a difference of squares, which follows the formula:
\[
x^2 - y^2 = (x - y)(x + y)
\]
In our case, we have:
\[
x = 9a \quad \text{and} \quad y = 5
\]
Step 3: Apply the Difference of Squares Formula
Using the difference of squares formula, we can factor the expression:
\[
81a^2 - 25 = (9a - 5)(9a + 5)
\]
Final Answer
The completely factored form of the expression is
\[
\boxed{(9a - 5)(9a + 5)}
\]