Questions: Renaissance Academies were modeled on the Ancient Greek Academy of A) Plato. B) Aristotle. C) Galen. D) Socrates.

The answer is A) Plato.

The Renaissance Academies were indeed modeled on the Ancient Greek Academy founded by Plato. Plato's Academy, established around 387 BC in Athens, was one of the earliest institutions of higher learning in the Western world. During the Renaissance, there was a revival of interest in classical antiquity, and scholars sought to emulate the intellectual traditions of ancient Greece, particularly those associated with Plato's Academy.

While Aristotle was a significant figure in ancient Greek philosophy and a student of Plato, he did not found the Academy. Instead, he established his own school, the Lyceum, which was different from Plato's Academy.

Galen was a prominent Greek physician, surgeon, and philosopher, but he was not associated with the founding of any academy similar to Plato's. His contributions were primarily in the field of medicine.

Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher and the teacher of Plato, but he did not establish an academy. His teachings and methods were influential, but the formal institution of the Academy was Plato's creation.