Indium (In) is a chemical element with atomic number 49, which means it has 49 protons. In its neutral state, it also has 49 electrons.
Bromine (Br) is a chemical element with atomic number 35, meaning it has 35 protons. The Br−\mathrm{Br}^{-}Br− ion is an anion, indicating it has gained one electron, resulting in 36 electrons.
An element with 5 protons is Boron (B), which has an atomic number of 5. If it has 2 electrons, it is a cation with a charge of 3+3^+3+ (since it has lost 3 electrons).
symbol\multicolumn3∣l∣atom or ion?number of protonsnumber of electronsInneutral atomcation4949Br−anion3536B3+cation52 \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text{symbol} & \multicolumn{3}{|l|}{\text{atom or ion?}} & \text{number of protons} & \text{number of electrons} \\ \hline \text{In} & \text{neutral atom} & \text{cation} & & 49 & 49 \\ \hline \mathrm{Br}^{-} & & & \text{anion} & 35 & 36 \\ \hline \text{B}^{3+} & & \text{cation} & & 5 & 2 \\ \hline \end{array} symbolInBr−B3+\multicolumn3∣l∣atom or ion?neutral atomnumber of protonscationcationnumber of electronsanion4935549362
In: Neutral atom, Cation, 49 protons, 49 electronsBr−:Anion, 35 protons, 36 electronsB3+:Cation, 5 protons, 2 electrons \boxed{ \begin{array}{c} \text{In: Neutral atom, Cation, 49 protons, 49 electrons} \\ \mathrm{Br}^{-}: \text{Anion, 35 protons, 36 electrons} \\ \text{B}^{3+}: \text{Cation, 5 protons, 2 electrons} \end{array} } In: Neutral atom, Cation, 49 protons, 49 electronsBr−:Anion, 35 protons, 36 electronsB3+:Cation, 5 protons, 2 electrons
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