Questions: According to Karen Horney, what can lead to fundamental anxiety? Select one: a. Cultural disparities b. Overly strict parenting c. Childhood feelings of inferiority d. Unmet childhood needs

The answer is d. Unmet childhood needs

Karen Horney, a prominent psychoanalyst, proposed that fundamental anxiety arises from unmet childhood needs. This concept is central to her theory of neurosis, which suggests that when children's basic needs for safety, love, and belonging are not met, they develop feelings of insecurity and anxiety. This fundamental anxiety can then lead to various neurotic behaviors as individuals attempt to cope with their unresolved feelings.

While cultural factors can influence an individual's development and experiences, Horney specifically focused on the impact of early childhood experiences and unmet needs on the development of fundamental anxiety.

Although strict parenting can contribute to a child's anxiety, Horney's theory emphasizes the broader concept of unmet needs rather than specific parenting styles.

Feelings of inferiority can indeed contribute to anxiety, but Horney's theory attributes these feelings to the deeper issue of unmet childhood needs.

This option aligns directly with Horney's theory, which posits that fundamental anxiety stems from the failure to meet essential needs during childhood, leading to a pervasive sense of insecurity.