Questions: Use PMT = P(r/n) / [1 - (1 + r/n)^(-nt)] to determine the regular payment amount, rounded to the nearest cent. The cost of a home is financed with a 160,000 20-year fixed-rate mortgage at 3.5%. a. Find the monthly payments and the total interest for the loan. b. Prepare a loan amortization schedule for the first three months of the mortgage.

Use PMT = P(r/n) / [1 - (1 + r/n)^(-nt)] to determine the regular payment amount, rounded to the nearest cent. The cost of a home is financed with a 160,000 20-year fixed-rate mortgage at 3.5%.
a. Find the monthly payments and the total interest for the loan.
b. Prepare a loan amortization schedule for the first three months of the mortgage.
Transcript text: Use PMT $=\frac{P\left(\frac{r}{n}\right)}{\left[1-\left(1+\frac{r}{n}\right)^{-n t}\right]}$ to determine the regular payment amount, rounded to the nearest cent. The cost of a home is financed with a $\$ 160,000$ 20-year fixed-rate mortgage at $3.5 \%$. a. Find the monthly payments and the total interest for the loan. b. Prepare a loan amortization schedule for the first three months of the mortgage.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To solve this problem, we need to use the given PMT formula to calculate the monthly payment amount for the mortgage. Then, we can determine the total interest paid over the life of the loan. Finally, we will prepare a loan amortization schedule for the first three months.

Part (a): Monthly Payments and Total Interest
  1. Use the PMT formula to calculate the monthly payment.
  2. Calculate the total amount paid over the life of the loan.
  3. Subtract the principal amount from the total amount paid to find the total interest.
Part (b): Loan Amortization Schedule for the First Three Months
  1. Calculate the interest and principal portions of the monthly payment for each of the first three months.
  2. Update the remaining balance after each payment.
Step 1: Calculate Monthly Payment

Using the formula for the monthly payment \( PMT \):

\[ PMT = \frac{P \left( \frac{r}{n} \right)}{1 - \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{-nt}} \]

Substituting the values \( P = 160000 \), \( r = 0.035 \), \( n = 12 \), and \( t = 20 \):

\[ PMT = \frac{160000 \left( \frac{0.035}{12} \right)}{1 - \left(1 + \frac{0.035}{12}\right)^{-240}} \approx 927.94 \]

Step 2: Calculate Total Amount Paid and Total Interest

The total amount paid over the life of the loan is given by:

\[ \text{Total Paid} = PMT \times nt = 927.94 \times 240 \approx 222704.53 \]

The total interest paid is calculated as:

\[ \text{Total Interest} = \text{Total Paid} - P = 222704.53 - 160000 \approx 62704.53 \]

Step 3: Prepare Amortization Schedule for the First Three Months

For the first three months, we calculate the interest and principal portions of the payment:

  1. Month 1:

    • Interest Payment: \( 160000 \times \frac{0.035}{12} \approx 466.67 \)
    • Principal Payment: \( PMT - \text{Interest Payment} \approx 927.94 - 466.67 \approx 461.27 \)
    • Remaining Balance: \( 160000 - 461.27 \approx 159538.73 \)
  2. Month 2:

    • Interest Payment: \( 159538.73 \times \frac{0.035}{12} \approx 465.32 \)
    • Principal Payment: \( PMT - \text{Interest Payment} \approx 927.94 - 465.32 \approx 462.61 \)
    • Remaining Balance: \( 159538.73 - 462.61 \approx 159076.12 \)
  3. Month 3:

    • Interest Payment: \( 159076.12 \times \frac{0.035}{12} \approx 463.97 \)
    • Principal Payment: \( PMT - \text{Interest Payment} \approx 927.94 - 463.97 \approx 463.96 \)
    • Remaining Balance: \( 159076.12 - 463.96 \approx 158612.15 \)

Final Answer

  • Monthly Payment: \( \boxed{927.94} \)
  • Total Interest Paid: \( \boxed{62704.53} \)

Amortization Schedule for the First Three Months:

  • Month 1: Payment = \( 927.94 \), Interest = \( 466.67 \), Principal = \( 461.27 \), Remaining Balance = \( 159538.73 \)
  • Month 2: Payment = \( 927.94 \), Interest = \( 465.32 \), Principal = \( 462.61 \), Remaining Balance = \( 159076.12 \)
  • Month 3: Payment = \( 927.94 \), Interest = \( 463.97 \), Principal = \( 463.96 \), Remaining Balance = \( 158612.15 \)
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