The answer is All of the above.
A family fitness initiative at the local community center is a community-level protective factor because it promotes physical health and well-being among community members. Such initiatives can foster social connections, encourage healthy lifestyles, and provide a supportive environment for families.
A reading initiative sponsored by the local library is another example of a community-level protective factor. It encourages literacy, education, and lifelong learning, which can enhance cognitive development and provide opportunities for community engagement and personal growth.
Having parks in local communities is a protective factor as it provides a space for physical activity, recreation, and social interaction. Parks can improve mental health, reduce stress, and promote a sense of community belonging.
All these options contribute to the well-being and resilience of individuals and families within a community, making them protective factors at the community level.