Questions: The cost C (in dollars) of supplying recycling bins to p% of the population in a rural township is modeled by
C = 27,000 p / (100-p), 0 ≤ p < 100.
(a) Find the costs (in dollars) of supplying bins to 20%, 50%, and 95% of the population.
cost of supplying bins to 20%
cost of supplying bins to 50%
cost of supplying bins to 95%
(b) Find the limit of C as p → 100^(-).
lim (p → 100^(-)) 27,000 p / (100-p) =
Interpret the limit in the context of the problem. Use a graphing utility to verify your result.
As the percent of the rural population being supplied with recycling bins approaches 100%, the cost -Select-
Transcript text: The cost C (in dollars) of supplying recycling bins to $p \%$ of the population in a rural township is modeled by
\[
C=\frac{27,000 p}{100-p}, 0 \leq p<100 .
\]
(a) Find the costs (in dollars) of supplying bins to 20\%, 50\%, and 95\% of the population.
cost of supplying bins to $20 \% \quad \$$ $\square$
cost of supplying bins to $50 \% \quad \$$ $\square$
cost of supplying bins to $95 \% \quad \$$ $\square$
(b) Find the limit of $C$ as $p \rightarrow 100^{-}$.
\[
\lim _{p \rightarrow 100^{-}} \frac{27,000 p}{100-p}=
\]
$\square$
Interpret the limit in the context of the problem. Use a graphing utility to verify your result.
As the percent of the rural population being supplied with recycling bins approaches $100 \%$, the cost -Select- $\square$
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve part (a), substitute the given percentages (20%, 50%, and 95%) into the cost function \( C = \frac{27,000p}{100-p} \) and calculate the cost for each percentage. For part (b), find the limit of the function as \( p \) approaches 100 from the left, which involves analyzing the behavior of the function as the denominator approaches zero.
Step 1: Calculate Costs for Given Percentages
To find the costs of supplying recycling bins to 20%, 50%, and 95% of the population, we use the cost function:
\[
C = \frac{27,000p}{100 - p}
\]
Substituting the values:
For \( p = 20 \):
\[
C(20) = \frac{27,000 \times 20}{100 - 20} = 6750
\]
For \( p = 50 \):
\[
C(50) = \frac{27,000 \times 50}{100 - 50} = 27000
\]
For \( p = 95 \):
\[
C(95) = \frac{27,000 \times 95}{100 - 95} = 513000
\]
Step 2: Find the Limit as \( p \) Approaches 100
Next, we find the limit of the cost function as \( p \) approaches 100 from the left:
As \( p \) approaches 100, the denominator \( (100 - p) \) approaches 0, causing \( C \) to approach infinity:
\[
\lim_{p \to 100^{-}} C = \infty
\]
Step 3: Interpret the Limit
In the context of the problem, as the percentage of the rural population being supplied with recycling bins approaches 100%, the cost becomes infinitely large. This indicates that supplying bins to the entire population would require an unbounded amount of resources.
Final Answer
The costs for supplying bins are:
Cost for 20%: \( \boxed{6750} \)
Cost for 50%: \( \boxed{27000} \)
Cost for 95%: \( \boxed{513000} \)
The limit as \( p \) approaches 100 from the left is \( \boxed{\infty} \).