Questions: Choose f(g(x)). Given: f(x)=x^2/2 ; g(x)=x+2 3x^2+2 x^2+2x+2 x^2/2+2 (x^2+4x+4)/2

Choose f(g(x)).

Given: f(x)=x^2/2 ; g(x)=x+2
3x^2+2
x^2+2x+2
x^2/2+2
(x^2+4x+4)/2
Transcript text: 9) Choose $f(g(x))$. Given: $f(x)=\frac{x^{2}}{2} ; g(x)=x+2$ $3 x^{2}+2$ $x^{2}+2 x+2$ $\frac{x^{2}}{2}+2$ $\frac{x^{2}+4 x+4}{2}$
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To find \( f(g(x)) \), we need to substitute \( g(x) \) into \( f(x) \). Given \( f(x) = \frac{x^2}{2} \) and \( g(x) = x + 2 \), we substitute \( x + 2 \) for \( x \) in \( f(x) \).

Step 1: Define the Functions

We are given two functions:

  • \( f(x) = \frac{x^2}{2} \)
  • \( g(x) = x + 2 \)
Step 2: Substitute \( g(x) \) into \( f(x) \)

To find \( f(g(x)) \), we substitute \( g(x) \) into \( f(x) \): \[ f(g(x)) = f(x + 2) = \frac{(x + 2)^2}{2} \]

Step 3: Expand the Expression

Next, we expand \( (x + 2)^2 \): \[ (x + 2)^2 = x^2 + 4x + 4 \] Thus, \[ f(g(x)) = \frac{x^2 + 4x + 4}{2} \]

Step 4: Evaluate at \( x = 1 \)

Now, we evaluate \( f(g(1)) \): \[ g(1) = 1 + 2 = 3 \] Then, \[ f(g(1)) = f(3) = \frac{3^2}{2} = \frac{9}{2} = 4.5 \]

Final Answer

The value of \( f(g(1)) \) is \( \boxed{4.5} \).

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