Questions: Find the slope-intercept form of the linear function f whose graph passes through the given pair of points.
3) (-6,-3) and (-8,-7)
A) f(x)=-2x+9
B) f(x)=2x+9
C) f(x)=2(x+6)-3
D) f(x)=-2x-9
Transcript text: Find the slope-intercept form of the linear function f whose graph passes through the given pair of points.
3) $(-6,-3)$ and $(-8,-7)$
A) $f(x)=-2 x+9$
B) $f(x)=2 x+9$
C) $f(x)=2(x+6)-3$
D) $f(x)=-2 x-9$
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the slope-intercept form of the linear function \( f \) that passes through the given points \((-6, -3)\) and \((-8, -7)\), we need to:
Calculate the slope \( m \) using the formula \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \).
Use the point-slope form \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \) to find the equation of the line.
Convert the equation to slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \).
Step 1: Calculate the Slope
To find the slope \( m \) of the line passing through the points \((-6, -3)\) and \((-8, -7)\), we use the formula:
\[
m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}
\]
Substituting the given points:
\[
m = \frac{-7 - (-3)}{-8 - (-6)} = \frac{-7 + 3}{-8 + 6} = \frac{-4}{-2} = 2
\]
Step 2: Calculate the Y-Intercept
Using the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \), we can solve for \( b \) (the y-intercept) by substituting one of the points and the slope \( m \):
\[
-3 = 2(-6) + b
\]
Solving for \( b \):
\[
-3 = -12 + b \implies b = 9
\]
Step 3: Form the Equation
Now that we have the slope \( m = 2 \) and the y-intercept \( b = 9 \), we can write the equation of the line in slope-intercept form:
\[
f(x) = 2x + 9
\]
Final Answer
The equation of the line in slope-intercept form is:
\[
\boxed{f(x) = 2x + 9}
\]
Thus, the correct answer is \( \text{B} \).