Questions: Atoms, Ions and Molecules In the table below, there are descriptions of an experiment on samples of three different chemical compounds. Decide whether the compound is ionic or molecular, if you can. If there is not enough information to decide, choose can't decide in the third column. compound description ionic or molecular? --------- 1 Compound 1 is a clear liquid with a strong smell. If heated gently it boils at 115 °C. Onic 2 Compound 2 is a dull white smooth solid which does not conduct electricity. Applying an ordinary laboratory burner to the material only makes the substance hot, it does not otherwise change. In fact, the substance can't be melted or even softened by any ordinary laboratory equipment. (can't decide) 3 Compound 3 is a hard white smooth odorless solid, which is insoluble in water. If the flame from an ordinary laboratory burner is held on the solid for 10 minutes, the solid grows hot to the touch but does not soften. O molecular

Atoms, Ions and Molecules

In the table below, there are descriptions of an experiment on samples of three different chemical compounds. Decide whether the compound is ionic or molecular, if you can. If there is not enough information to decide, choose can't decide in the third column.

compound  description  ionic or molecular?
---------
1  Compound 1 is a clear liquid with a strong smell. If heated gently it boils at 115 °C.  Onic
2  Compound 2 is a dull white smooth solid which does not conduct electricity. Applying an ordinary laboratory burner to the material only makes the substance hot, it does not otherwise change. In fact, the substance can't be melted or even softened by any ordinary laboratory equipment.  (can't decide)
3  Compound 3 is a hard white smooth odorless solid, which is insoluble in water. If the flame from an ordinary laboratory burner is held on the solid for 10 minutes, the solid grows hot to the touch but does not soften.  O molecular
Transcript text: Atoms, Ions and Molecules In the table below, there are descriptions of an experiment on samples of three different chemical compounds. Decide whether the compound is ionic or molecular, if you can. If there is not enough information to decide, choose can't decide in the third column. \begin{tabular}{|c|l|l|} \hline compound & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{ description } & ionic or molecular? \\ \hline 1 & \begin{tabular}{l} Compound 1 is a clear liquid with a strong smell. If heated gently it boils \\ at $115 .{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. \end{tabular} & Onic \\ \hline 2 & \begin{tabular}{l} Compound 2 is a dull white smooth solid which does not conduct \\ electricity. Applying an ordinary laboratory burner to the material only \\ makes the substance hot, it does not otherwise change. In fact, the \\ substance can't be melted or even softed by any ordinary laboratory \\ equipment. \end{tabular} & (can't decide) \\ \hline 3 & \begin{tabular}{l} Compound 3 is a hard white smooth odorless solid, which is insoluble in \\ water. If the flame from an ordinary laboratory burner is held on the solid \\ for 10 minutes, the solid grows hot to the touch but does not soften. \end{tabular} & O molecular \\ \hline \end{tabular}
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Analyze Compound 1
  • Compound 1 is a clear liquid with a strong smell.
  • It boils at \(115 ^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\).
Step 2: Determine Type for Compound 1
  • Molecular compounds often have distinct smells and lower boiling points compared to ionic compounds.
  • Conclusion: Compound 1 is likely molecular.
Step 3: Analyze Compound 2
  • Compound 2 is a dull white smooth solid.
  • It does not conduct electricity.
  • It cannot be melted or softened by ordinary laboratory equipment.
Step 4: Determine Type for Compound 2
  • Ionic compounds typically have high melting points and do not conduct electricity in solid form.
  • Molecular compounds can also have high melting points and may not conduct electricity.
  • Conclusion: Can't decide if Compound 2 is ionic or molecular.
Step 5: Analyze Compound 3
  • Compound 3 is a hard white smooth odorless solid.
  • It is insoluble in water.
  • It does not soften when heated with an ordinary laboratory burner.
Step 6: Determine Type for Compound 3
  • Ionic compounds are often hard and insoluble in water.
  • Molecular compounds can also be hard and insoluble.
  • Conclusion: Can't decide if Compound 3 is ionic or molecular.

Final Answer

  1. Compound 1: Molecular
  2. Compound 2: Can't decide
  3. Compound 3: Can't decide
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