The name for \({ }_{54}^{129} \mathrm{X}\) is Xenon.
\(\boxed{\text{Xenon}}\)
The number of protons in \({ }_{54}^{129} \mathrm{X}\) is given by the atomic number, which is 54. The number of neutrons is found by subtracting the atomic number from the mass number (A). For \({ }_{54}^{129} \mathrm{X}\), the mass number is 129.
\[
N_{\text{neutrons}} = A - Z = 129 - 54 = 75
\]
The number of protons and neutrons for \({ }_{54}^{129} \mathrm{X}\) is:
\(\boxed{54, 75}\)
The element with atomic number 53 is Iodine (I). Therefore, the isotope with mass number 129 and atomic number 53 is \({ }_{53}^{129} \mathrm{I}\).
The symbol for \({ }_{53}^{129} \mathrm{X}\) is:
\(\boxed{{ }_{53}^{129} \mathrm{I}}\)