Questions: Which nursing action will the nurse implement to promote adequate nutrition for a patient with anorexia nervosa? 1. Encourage the patient to eat when hungry. 2. Provide small frequent meals. 3. Provide praise for increased weight. 4. Meet with the patient to discuss nutrient and caloric requirements.

The answer is the second one (2): Provide small frequent meals.

Explanation for each option:

1. Encourage the patient to eat when hungry: This approach may not be effective for patients with anorexia nervosa, as they often have a distorted perception of hunger and may not feel hungry even when they need to eat.

2. Provide small frequent meals: This is a common strategy used to promote adequate nutrition in patients with anorexia nervosa. It helps to reduce the feeling of being overwhelmed by large meals and can make it easier for the patient to consume the necessary calories and nutrients throughout the day.

3. Provide praise for increased weight: While positive reinforcement can be helpful, focusing solely on weight gain can be counterproductive for patients with anorexia nervosa, as it may increase anxiety about weight and body image.

4. Meet with the patient to discuss nutrient and caloric requirements: While education is important, simply discussing nutrient and caloric requirements may not directly promote adequate nutrition. It is more effective to implement practical strategies, such as providing small frequent meals, to ensure the patient receives adequate nutrition.

In summary, providing small frequent meals is a practical and effective nursing action to promote adequate nutrition for a patient with anorexia nervosa.