Questions: Find the equation of the exponential function represented by the table below: x y 0 1 1 4 2 16 3 64

Find the equation of the exponential function represented by the table below:
x y 
0 1 
1 4 
2 16 
3 64
Transcript text: Find the equation of the exponential function represented by the table below: \begin{tabular}{|c|c|} \hline$x$ & $y$ \\ \hline 0 & 1 \\ \hline 1 & 4 \\ \hline 2 & 16 \\ \hline 3 & 64 \\ \hline \end{tabular}
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the general form of the exponential function

The general form of an exponential function is: \[ y = a \cdot b^x \] where:

  • \(a\) is the initial value (when \(x = 0\)),
  • \(b\) is the base (the growth factor).
Step 2: Determine the initial value \(a\)

From the table, when \(x = 0\), \(y = 1\). Substituting into the general form: \[ 1 = a \cdot b^0 \] Since \(b^0 = 1\), this simplifies to: \[ a = 1 \]

Step 3: Determine the base \(b\)

Using the value \(x = 1\) and \(y = 4\) from the table, substitute into the general form: \[ 4 = 1 \cdot b^1 \] This simplifies to: \[ b = 4 \]

Step 4: Write the equation of the exponential function

Substitute \(a = 1\) and \(b = 4\) into the general form: \[ y = 1 \cdot 4^x \] Simplifying: \[ y = 4^x \]

Final Answer

The equation of the exponential function is: \[ \boxed{y = 4^x} \]

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