Questions: Unit Exam - States of Matter and Phase Change The kinetic theory states that particles of matter are always in motion. The amount of energy depends on the state of matter. Particles in a GAS have MORE kinetic energy than particles in a SOLID. Motion: Temperature: The amount of matter: The kind of particles: What happens when temperature is increased to the Kinetic Energy of particles? Congratulations! You have completed the Unit Exam - States of Matter and Phase Change. Temperature The amount of particles The kind of particles

Unit Exam - States of Matter and Phase Change The kinetic theory states that particles of matter are always in motion. The amount of energy depends on the state of matter. Particles in a GAS have MORE kinetic energy than particles in a SOLID. Motion: Temperature: The amount of matter: The kind of particles: What happens when temperature is increased to the Kinetic Energy of particles? Congratulations! You have completed the Unit Exam - States of Matter and Phase Change. Temperature The amount of particles The kind of particles
Transcript text: Unit Exam - States of Matter and Phase Change The kinetic theory states that particles of matter are always in motion. The amount of energy depends on the state of matter. Particles in a GAS have MORE kinetic energy than particles in a SOLID. Motion: Temperature: The amount of matter: The kind of particles: What happens when temperature is increased to the Kinetic Energy of particles? Congratulations! You have completed the Unit Exam - States of Matter and Phase Change. Temperature The amount of particles The kind of particles
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Understanding Kinetic Energy and Temperature
  • According to the kinetic theory, particles of matter are always in motion.
  • The kinetic energy of particles is directly related to the temperature of the substance.
Step 2: Relationship Between Temperature and Kinetic Energy
  • When the temperature of a substance increases, the kinetic energy of its particles also increases.
  • This means that particles move faster as the temperature rises.
Step 3: Effect of Increased Temperature on Particles
  • As temperature increases, particles in a gas will move even faster, increasing their kinetic energy.
  • In a solid, increased temperature will cause particles to vibrate more vigorously.

Final Answer

When temperature is increased, the kinetic energy of particles increases.

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