To solve for \( u \), we need to simplify and combine like terms on both sides of the equation. Then, isolate \( u \) by performing basic algebraic operations.
Step 1: Rewrite the Equation
We start with the equation:
\[
-5u - 8 = -2u - 1 + 4u
\]
Step 2: Simplify the Right Side
Combine like terms on the right side:
\[
-5u - 8 = (4u - 2u) - 1
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
-5u - 8 = 2u - 1
\]
Step 3: Isolate \( u \)
Next, we add \( 5u \) to both sides and add \( 8 \) to both sides:
\[
-8 + 8 = 2u + 5u - 1 + 8
\]
This results in:
\[
0 = 7u + 7
\]
Now, we can isolate \( u \):
\[
7u = -7
\]
Dividing both sides by \( 7 \):
\[
u = -1
\]