To solve the equation \(2 - \frac{3}{8} x = 20\), we need to isolate the variable \(x\). First, subtract 2 from both sides of the equation. Then, multiply both sides by the reciprocal of \(-\frac{3}{8}\) to solve for \(x\).
Step 1: Subtract 2 from both sides
Starting with the equation:
\[ 2 - \frac{3}{8} x = 20 \]
Subtract 2 from both sides:
\[ -\frac{3}{8} x = 20 - 2 \]
\[ -\frac{3}{8} x = 18 \]
Step 2: Multiply both sides by the reciprocal of \(-\frac{3}{8}\)
To isolate \( x \), multiply both sides by the reciprocal of \(-\frac{3}{8}\), which is \(-\frac{8}{3}\):
\[ x = 18 \times -\frac{8}{3} \]
Step 3: Simplify the expression
Simplify the right-hand side:
\[ x = 18 \times -\frac{8}{3} \]
\[ x = -48 \]