Questions: You receive an inheritance of 12,500, and you place the full amount into a bank account. The bank pays a simple interest rate of 7.5%. How much interest will you have earned after three years? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
Transcript text: You receive an inheritance of $12,500, and you place the full amount into a bank account. The bank pays a simple interest rate of 7.5%. How much interest will you have earned after three years? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
Solution
Solution Steps
To calculate the simple interest earned on an investment, we use the formula: Interest = Principal × Rate × Time. Here, the principal is $12,500, the rate is 7.5% (or 0.075 as a decimal), and the time is 3 years. We will plug these values into the formula to find the interest earned.
Step 1: Identify the Given Values
We are given the following values:
Principal (\(P\)) = \$12,500
Rate (\(r\)) = 7.5% = \(\frac{7.5}{100} = 0.075\)
Time (\(t\)) = 3 years
Step 2: Apply the Simple Interest Formula
The formula for simple interest (\(I\)) is:
\[
I = P \times r \times t
\]
Substituting the given values:
\[
I = 12,500 \times 0.075 \times 3
\]
Step 3: Calculate the Interest
Perform the multiplication:
\[
I = 12,500 \times 0.075 \times 3 = 2,812.5
\]
Step 4: Round the Interest to the Nearest Cent
The interest calculated is already rounded to the nearest cent, as it is a whole number with one decimal place.
Final Answer
The interest earned after 3 years is \(\boxed{\$2,812.50}\).