Questions: CMS requires each Long Term Care to have a antibiotic stewardship program with * written protocols on antibiotic prescribing, including documentation of the indication, dosage and duration of use of antibiotics True False

The answer is True: CMS requires each Long Term Care to have an antibiotic stewardship program with written protocols on antibiotic prescribing, including documentation of the indication, dosage, and duration of use of antibiotics.

Explanation: The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) have established regulations that mandate long-term care facilities to implement an antibiotic stewardship program. This program is designed to promote the appropriate use of antibiotics, improve patient outcomes, and reduce antibiotic resistance. Key components of this program include:

1. Written Protocols: Facilities must have written protocols that guide the prescribing of antibiotics. These protocols ensure that antibiotics are used appropriately and only when necessary.

2. Documentation: The protocols must include documentation of the indication (reason for prescribing the antibiotic), the dosage, and the duration of use. This helps in monitoring and evaluating the use of antibiotics within the facility.

3. Education and Training: Staff must be educated and trained on the principles of antibiotic stewardship and the facility's protocols.

4. Monitoring and Reporting: The program should include mechanisms for monitoring antibiotic use and resistance patterns, as well as reporting these findings to relevant stakeholders.

By adhering to these requirements, long-term care facilities can help mitigate the risks associated with antibiotic misuse, such as the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.