Questions: Select 2 adverse effects that the nurse should plan to include when educating the client about their newly prescribed medications.
Elevated liver enzymes
Red-orange color to the urine
Hypoglycemia
Ototoxicity
Hypertension
Transcript text: Select 2 adverse effects that the nurse should plan to include when educating the client about their newly prescribed medications.
Elevated liver enzymes
Red-orange color to the urine
Hypoglycemia
Ototoxicity
Hypertension
Solution
The two adverse effects that the nurse should plan to include when educating the client about their newly prescribed medications are:
Elevated liver enzymes
Ototoxicity
Explanation for each option:
Elevated liver enzymes: This is a common adverse effect associated with many medications, particularly those that are metabolized by the liver. Monitoring liver function tests is important to prevent potential liver damage.
Red-orange color to the urine: This is not typically considered an adverse effect but rather a harmless side effect associated with certain medications, such as rifampin. It is important to inform the patient about this change in urine color to prevent alarm, but it is not an adverse effect that requires medical intervention.
Hypoglycemia: This is a potential adverse effect of medications that affect blood sugar levels, such as insulin or sulfonylureas. However, it is not as broadly applicable to a wide range of medications as elevated liver enzymes or ototoxicity.
Ototoxicity: This is a serious adverse effect that can occur with certain medications, such as aminoglycoside antibiotics or loop diuretics. It can lead to hearing loss or balance issues, so patients should be informed about this risk.
Hypertension: While hypertension can be an adverse effect of some medications, it is not as commonly associated with a wide range of drugs as elevated liver enzymes or ototoxicity.
In summary, the nurse should focus on educating the client about the potential for elevated liver enzymes and ototoxicity, as these are significant adverse effects that can occur with various medications.