Questions: The per capita (per person) income from 1980 to 2010 can be modeled by
f(x)=1000(x-1980)+15,000
where x is the year. Determine the year when the per capita income was 24,000.
The per capita income was 24,000 in the year
Transcript text: The per capita (per person) income from 1980 to 2010 can be modeled by
\[
f(x)=1000(x-1980)+15,000
\]
where $x$ is the year. Determine the year when the per capita income was $\$ 24,000$.
The per capita income was $\$ 24,000$ in the year $\square$
Solution
Solution Steps
To determine the year when the per capita income was 24,000, we need to solve the equation \( f(x) = 24,000 \) for \( x \). Given the function \( f(x) = 1000(x - 1980) + 15,000 \), we can set it equal to 24,000 and solve for x.
Step 1: Set up the equation
We are given the function for per capita income:
f(x)=1000(x−1980)+15,000
We need to determine the year x when the per capita income was \$24,000. Therefore, we set up the equation:
\[
1000(x - 1980) + 15,000 = 24,000
\]
Step 2: Solve for x
First, subtract 15,000 from both sides of the equation:
1000(x−1980)=24,000−15,0001000(x−1980)=9,000
Next, divide both sides by 1000:
x−1980=10009,000x−1980=9
Finally, add 1980 to both sides to solve for x:
x=9+1980x=1989