Since $\triangle NML \sim \triangle SRL$, the corresponding sides are proportional. We can set up a proportion using the given side lengths:
$\frac{ML}{LR} = \frac{NL}{LS}$
Substitute the given values into the proportion:
$\frac{28}{24} = \frac{3x - 1}{x + 7}$
Simplify the fraction and cross-multiply:
$\frac{7}{6} = \frac{3x - 1}{x + 7}$
$7(x + 7) = 6(3x - 1)$
$7x + 49 = 18x - 6$
$49 + 6 = 18x - 7x$
$55 = 11x$
$x = \frac{55}{11}$
$x = 5$
\\(\boxed{x = 5}\\)
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