Questions: The English Bill of Rights gave Parliament absolute over government institutions and law.

The answer is "sovereignty."

The English Bill of Rights, enacted in 1689, was a pivotal document in the constitutional history of England. It established the principle that Parliament had ultimate authority or sovereignty over the monarchy and government institutions. This meant that Parliament had the power to make and enforce laws, control finances, and influence the succession of the throne, thereby limiting the powers of the monarch.

While "control" might seem like a plausible answer, it does not fully capture the extent of authority that the English Bill of Rights granted to Parliament. The term "sovereignty" more accurately reflects the comprehensive and supreme power that Parliament held over government institutions and law.

"Authority" is a close contender, but it is not as precise as "sovereignty" in this context. Sovereignty implies the highest level of authority, which is what the English Bill of Rights conferred upon Parliament.

In summary, the English Bill of Rights was instrumental in establishing parliamentary sovereignty, ensuring that Parliament had the ultimate power over the monarchy and government institutions.