Questions: Write an equation that expresses the following relationship. u varies directly with p and inversely with d In your equation, use k as the constant of proportionality.
Transcript text: Write an equation that expresses the following relationship.
$u$ varies directly with $p$ and inversely with $d$ In your equation, use $k$ as the constant of proportionality.
Solution
Solution Steps
To express the relationship where \( u \) varies directly with \( p \) and inversely with \( d \), we can use the concept of direct and inverse variation. Direct variation with \( p \) means \( u \) is proportional to \( p \), and inverse variation with \( d \) means \( u \) is inversely proportional to \( d \). Combining these, we get the equation \( u = k \cdot \frac{p}{d} \), where \( k \) is the constant of proportionality.
Step 1: Define the Relationship
Given that \( u \) varies directly with \( p \) and inversely with \( d \), we can express this relationship mathematically as:
\[
u = k \cdot \frac{p}{d}
\]
where \( k \) is the constant of proportionality.
Step 2: Substitute the Values
We are provided with the values:
\( k = 2 \)
\( p = 10 \)
\( d = 5 \)
Substituting these values into the equation gives:
\[
u = 2 \cdot \frac{10}{5}
\]
Step 3: Simplify the Expression
Now, we simplify the expression:
\[
u = 2 \cdot 2 = 4
\]
Final Answer
Thus, the value of \( u \) is:
\[
\boxed{u = 4}
\]