Questions: Determine the number of significant figures in the following measurements: (a) 0.0009, (b) 15,450,0, (c) 6 × 10^3, (d) 87.990, and (e) 30.42.
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Transcript text: Determinethenumberofsignificantfiguresinthefollowing measurements: (a) 0.0009 , (b) $15,450,0$,(c) $6 \times 103$, (d) 87.990 , and (e) 30.42 .
a) Blank 1
b) Blank 2
c) Blank 3
d) Blank 4
e) Blank 5
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Determine significant figures for 0.0009
Identify non-zero digits.
Count all digits starting from the first non-zero digit.
Step 2: Determine significant figures for 15,450,0
Identify non-zero digits.
Count all digits including zeros between non-zero digits.
Step 3: Determine significant figures for 6×103
Identify non-zero digits in the coefficient.
Ignore the exponent as it does not affect significant figures.
Step 1: Determine significant figures for 0.0009
The first non-zero digit is 9.
There is only one non-zero digit.
Significant figures: 1
Step 2: Determine significant figures for 15,450,0
The non-zero digits are 1, 5, 4, and 5.
The trailing zero is not considered significant unless specified by a decimal point.