Questions: I'm sorry, but you haven't provided the actual content of the question from the OCR-processed text. Could you please provide the question text for me to assist you further?
Transcript text: I'm sorry, but you haven't provided the actual content of the question from the OCR-processed text. Could you please provide the question text for me to assist you further?
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Observation of phases of Venus
Observation of phases of Venus: This was first observed during the Early Copernican Revolution (about 1543–1600). Galileo Galilei made this observation, which supported the heliocentric model.
Step 2: Ability to predict planetary positions within a few degrees of arc
Ability to predict planetary positions within a few degrees of arc: This was achieved during the Later Copernican Revolution (about 1600–1630). Johannes Kepler's laws of planetary motion allowed for more accurate predictions.
Step 3: Copernicus proposes Sun-centered model
Copernicus proposes Sun-centered model: This occurred during the Early Copernican Revolution (about 1543–1600). Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model in his work "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium."
Final Answer
Observation of phases of Venus: Early Copernican Revolution (about 1543–1600)
Ability to predict planetary positions within a few degrees of arc: Later Copernican Revolution (about 1600–1630)
Copernicus proposes Sun-centered model: Early Copernican Revolution (about 1543–1600)