Questions: Haley created a scatter plot and drew a line of best fit, as shown. What is the equation of the line of best fit that Haley drew?

Haley created a scatter plot and drew a line of best fit, as shown.

What is the equation of the line of best fit that Haley drew?
Transcript text: Haley created a scatter plot and drew a line of best fit, as shown. What is the equation of the line of best fit that Haley drew?
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify two points on the line of best fit

To find the equation of the line of best fit, we need to identify two points that lie on the line. From the graph, we can approximate two points:

  • Point 1: (2, 16)
  • Point 2: (18, 12)
Step 2: Calculate the slope (m) of the line

The slope of a line is given by the formula: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] Using the points (2, 16) and (18, 12): \[ m = \frac{12 - 16}{18 - 2} = \frac{-4}{16} = -\frac{1}{4} \]

Step 3: Use the slope-intercept form to find the y-intercept (b)

The slope-intercept form of a line is: \[ y = mx + b \] We can use one of the points and the slope to solve for \( b \). Using point (2, 16): \[ 16 = -\frac{1}{4}(2) + b \] \[ 16 = -\frac{1}{2} + b \] \[ b = 16 + \frac{1}{2} \] \[ b = 16.5 \]

Final Answer

The equation of the line of best fit is: \[ y = -\frac{1}{4}x + 16.5 \]

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