Questions: Which is NOT true about enzymes? Select one: a. They are dependent on the expenditure of ATP and phosphorylation. b. They allow for highly organized, highly regulated reactions that keep energy consumption at a minimum and energy harvesting at a maximum. c. They are catalysts that speed up a chemical reaction. d. They reduce the activation energy of a chemical reaction.

Which is NOT true about enzymes?
Select one:
a. They are dependent on the expenditure of ATP and phosphorylation.
b. They allow for highly organized, highly regulated reactions that keep energy consumption at a minimum and energy harvesting at a maximum.
c. They are catalysts that speed up a chemical reaction.
d. They reduce the activation energy of a chemical reaction.
Transcript text: Which is NOT true about enzymes? Select one: a. They are dependent on the expenditure of ATP and phosphorylation. b. They allow for highly organized, highly regulated reactions that keep energy consumption at a minimum and energy harvesting at a maximum. c. They are catalysts that speed up a chemical reaction. d. They reduce the activation energy of a chemical reaction.
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Solution

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The answer is the first one (or A): They are dependent on the expenditure of ATP and phosphorylation.

Explanation for each option:

a. They are dependent on the expenditure of ATP and phosphorylation.

  • This statement is NOT true about enzymes in general. While some enzymes do require ATP and phosphorylation to function, this is not a universal characteristic of all enzymes. Many enzymes catalyze reactions without the need for ATP or phosphorylation.

b. They allow for highly organized, highly regulated reactions that keep energy consumption at a minimum and energy harvesting at a maximum.

  • This statement is true. Enzymes facilitate biochemical reactions in a highly organized and regulated manner, optimizing energy use and maximizing energy harvesting.

c. They are catalysts that speed up a chemical reaction.

  • This statement is true. Enzymes are biological catalysts that increase the rate of chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.

d. They reduce the activation energy of a chemical reaction.

  • This statement is true. Enzymes lower the activation energy required for a reaction to proceed, thereby speeding up the reaction.

Summary: The statement that is NOT true about enzymes is option A: They are dependent on the expenditure of ATP and phosphorylation.

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