Questions: Koch observed Bacillus anthracis multiplying in the blood of a cattle. What is the condition specifically called when bacteria are multiplying in the blood? Local infection Systemic infection Septicemia Bacteremia Focal infection Submit Request Answer

The answer is: Septicemia

Explanation for each option:

1. Local infection: This refers to an infection that is confined to a specific part of the body. Since the question specifies bacteria multiplying in the blood, this option is incorrect.

2. Systemic infection: This refers to an infection that has spread throughout the body, often via the bloodstream. While this is related, it does not specifically describe the condition of bacteria multiplying in the blood.

3. Septicemia: This is the correct term for a condition where bacteria are actively multiplying in the blood. It is a serious, life-threatening condition that can lead to sepsis.

4. Bacteremia: This term refers to the presence of bacteria in the blood, but it does not necessarily mean that the bacteria are multiplying. Therefore, this option is incorrect for the given context.

5. Focal infection: This refers to an infection that originates in one part of the body and may spread to other parts. It does not specifically describe bacteria multiplying in the blood.

Summary: The condition specifically called when bacteria are multiplying in the blood is Septicemia.