Questions: Select the appropriate word or phrase to complete the sentence. A value that is considerably larger or smaller than most of the values in a data set is called (Choose one) an outlier a confounder a mode a bias

Select the appropriate word or phrase to complete the sentence.

A value that is considerably larger or smaller than most of the values in a data set is called (Choose one) an outlier a confounder a mode a bias
Transcript text: Select the appropriate word or phrase to complete the sentence. A value that is considerably larger or smaller than most of the values in a data set is called (Choose one) an outlier a confounder a mode a bias
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To determine the appropriate word or phrase to complete the sentence, we need to understand the definitions of the given options and identify which one fits the context of a value that is considerably larger or smaller than most of the values in a data set.

Step 1: Understand the Definitions

To determine the appropriate word or phrase to complete the sentence, we need to understand the definitions of the given options:

  • Outlier: A value that is considerably larger or smaller than most of the values in a data set.
  • Confounder: A variable that influences both the dependent variable and independent variable causing a spurious association.
  • Mode: The value that appears most frequently in a data set.
  • Bias: A systematic error introduced into sampling or testing by selecting or encouraging one outcome or answer over others.
Step 2: Identify the Correct Option

The sentence describes a value that is considerably larger or smaller than most of the values in a data set. According to the definitions:

  • An outlier fits this description.

Final Answer

\(\boxed{\text{an outlier}}\)

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