Questions: A right triangle with acute angle θ is given. Evaluate the six trigonometric functions of the acute angle θ.
Transcript text: A right triangle with acute angle $\theta$ is given. Evaluate the six trigonometric functions of the acute angle $\theta$.
Solution
Solution Steps
To evaluate the six trigonometric functions of an acute angle \(\theta\) in a right triangle, we need to know the lengths of the sides of the triangle. Let's assume the lengths of the opposite side, adjacent side, and hypotenuse are given as opposite, adjacent, and hypotenuse, respectively. The six trigonometric functions are sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant, and cotangent, which can be calculated using these side lengths.
Step 1: Identify the Side Lengths
In a right triangle, we are given the side lengths: the opposite side is 3, the adjacent side is 4, and the hypotenuse is 5.
Step 2: Calculate the Sine of \(\theta\)
The sine of angle \(\theta\) is calculated as the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the hypotenuse:
\[
\sin(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{3}{5} = 0.6000
\]
Step 3: Calculate the Cosine of \(\theta\)
The cosine of angle \(\theta\) is calculated as the ratio of the length of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse:
\[
\cos(\theta) = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{4}{5} = 0.8000
\]
Step 4: Calculate the Tangent of \(\theta\)
The tangent of angle \(\theta\) is calculated as the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the adjacent side:
\[
\tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{3}{4} = 0.7500
\]
Step 5: Calculate the Cosecant of \(\theta\)
The cosecant of angle \(\theta\) is the reciprocal of the sine:
\[
\csc(\theta) = \frac{1}{\sin(\theta)} = \frac{5}{3} \approx 1.6667
\]
Step 6: Calculate the Secant of \(\theta\)
The secant of angle \(\theta\) is the reciprocal of the cosine:
\[
\sec(\theta) = \frac{1}{\cos(\theta)} = \frac{5}{4} = 1.2500
\]
Step 7: Calculate the Cotangent of \(\theta\)
The cotangent of angle \(\theta\) is the reciprocal of the tangent:
\[
\cot(\theta) = \frac{1}{\tan(\theta)} = \frac{4}{3} \approx 1.3333
\]