Questions: Which of the following expressions is equivalent to 13x-21 for all numbers x?
10(x-1)-11
13(x-21)
3(x-21)+10x
3(x+7)+13x
3(x-7)+10x
Transcript text: Which of the following expressions is equivalent to $13 x-21$ for all numbers $x$ ?
$10(x-1)-11$
$13(x-21)$
$3(x-21)+10 x$
$3(x+7)+13 x$
$3(x-7)+10 x$
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Analyze the Given Expression
The expression we need to find an equivalent for is \(13x - 21\).
Step 2: Evaluate Each Option
Let's evaluate each option to see which one simplifies to \(13x - 21\).
Option 1: \(10(x-1)-11\)
\[
10(x-1) - 11 = 10x - 10 - 11 = 10x - 21
\]
This simplifies to \(10x - 21\), which is not equivalent to \(13x - 21\).
Option 2: \(13(x-21)\)
\[
13(x-21) = 13x - 273
\]
This simplifies to \(13x - 273\), which is not equivalent to \(13x - 21\).
Option 3: \(3(x-21)+10x\)
\[
3(x-21) + 10x = 3x - 63 + 10x = 13x - 63
\]
This simplifies to \(13x - 63\), which is not equivalent to \(13x - 21\).
Option 4: \(3(x+7)+13x\)
\[
3(x+7) + 13x = 3x + 21 + 13x = 16x + 21
\]
This simplifies to \(16x + 21\), which is not equivalent to \(13x - 21\).
Option 5: \(3(x-7)+10x\)
\[
3(x-7) + 10x = 3x - 21 + 10x = 13x - 21
\]
This simplifies to \(13x - 21\), which is equivalent to the given expression.
Final Answer
The expression equivalent to \(13x - 21\) is \(\boxed{3(x-7)+10x}\).