Questions: After 8 years, Sheila's account earned 900 in interest. If the interest rate (in decimal form) is 0.08 , how much did Sheila initially invest?
Transcript text: After 8 years, Sheila's account earned $900 in interest. If the interest rate (in decimal form) is 0.08 , how much did Sheila initially invest?
Solution
Solution Steps
To find out how much Sheila initially invested, we need to use the formula for simple interest, which is \( I = P \times r \times t \), where \( I \) is the interest earned, \( P \) is the principal amount (initial investment), \( r \) is the interest rate, and \( t \) is the time in years. We need to solve this formula for \( P \).
Rearrange the formula to solve for \( P \): \( P = \frac{I}{r \times t} \).
Substitute the known values into the formula: \( I = 900 \), \( r = 0.08 \), and \( t = 8 \).
Step 1: Identify the Formula for Simple Interest
The formula for simple interest is given by:
\[ I = P \times r \times t \]
where:
\( I \) is the interest earned,
\( P \) is the principal amount (initial investment),
\( r \) is the interest rate,
\( t \) is the time in years.
Step 2: Rearrange the Formula to Solve for \( P \)
To find the initial investment \( P \), rearrange the formula:
\[ P = \frac{I}{r \times t} \]
Step 3: Substitute the Known Values
Substitute the given values into the formula:
\( I = 900 \)
\( r = 0.08 \)
\( t = 8 \)
\[ P = \frac{900}{0.08 \times 8} \]
Step 4: Calculate the Initial Investment
Perform the calculation:
\[ P = \frac{900}{0.64} = 1406.25 \]
Final Answer
The initial investment Sheila made is \(\boxed{1406.25}\).