Questions: Urolithiasis

To address the question, we need to match the statements to the disorder "Urolithiasis." Urolithiasis refers to the formation of stones in the urinary tract, which can cause various symptoms and require specific diagnostic and treatment approaches.

Here are the statements that apply to Urolithiasis:

1. Cloudy urine: This can be a symptom of urolithiasis due to the presence of crystals, blood, or infection.
2. Back and flank pain and dysuria: These are common symptoms of urolithiasis, as stones can cause significant pain when they move through the urinary tract.
3. Costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness, low-grade fever, and crystalluria: CVA tenderness and crystalluria are indicative of kidney stones, and a low-grade fever can occur if there is an associated infection.
4. IVP and CT scan if needed: Intravenous pyelogram (IVP) and CT scans are diagnostic tools used to identify the presence and location of stones in the urinary tract.
5. High fluid intake and low animal protein and sodium diet: This is a recommended preventive measure for urolithiasis to reduce the risk of stone formation.

The other statements do not apply to urolithiasis:

• Asymptomatic: While some stones can be asymptomatic, this is not a defining characteristic of urolithiasis.
• Pelvic floor exercises: These are generally recommended for conditions related to pelvic floor dysfunction, not urolithiasis.

In summary, the statements that apply to Urolithiasis are:

• Cloudy urine
• Back and flank pain and dysuria
• Costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness, low-grade fever, and crystalluria
• IVP and CT scan if needed
• High fluid intake and low animal protein and sodium diet