Questions: What was one of Justinian I's most notable achievements? A. The construction of the Colosseum B. The codification of Roman law C. The discovery of America D. The invention of the alphabet Who was Theodora? A. A goddess of wisdom B. Justinian I's wife C. A legendary queen of Egypt D. The founder of Byzantium What is the Hagia Sophia? A. A Greek philosopher B. A magnificent church built under Justinian's order C. A famous sculpture D. A Roman emperor

Let's address the questions one by one:

5. What was one of Justinian I's most notable achievements?

The answer is B: the codification of Roman law.

Explanation:

• A. The construction of the Colosseum: Incorrect. The Colosseum was constructed during the reign of the Roman emperors Vespasian and Titus, long before Justinian I.
• B. The codification of Roman law: Correct. One of Justinian I's most notable achievements was the codification of Roman law, known as the Corpus Juris Civilis or Justinian Code. This legal code has had a lasting impact on the legal systems of many modern countries.
• C. The discovery of America: Incorrect. The discovery of America is attributed to Christopher Columbus in 1492, long after Justinian I's time.
• D. The invention of the alphabet: Incorrect. The invention of the alphabet predates Justinian I by many centuries and is attributed to ancient civilizations such as the Phoenicians.

6. Who was Theodora?

The answer is B: Justinian I's wife.

Explanation:

• A. A goddess of wisdom: Incorrect. The goddess of wisdom in Greek mythology is Athena, not Theodora.
• B. Justinian I's wife: Correct. Theodora was the wife of Emperor Justinian I and is known for her intelligence, political acumen, and influence on her husband's policies.
• C. A legendary queen of Egypt: Incorrect. This description does not fit Theodora. A legendary queen of Egypt would be Cleopatra.
• D. The founder of Byzantium: Incorrect. Byzantium was founded by Greek colonists from Megara in 657 BC, long before Theodora's time.

7. What is the Hagia Sophia?

The answer is B: A magnificent church built under Justinian's order.

Explanation:

• A. A Greek philosopher: Incorrect. Hagia Sophia is not a person but a building.
• B. A magnificent church built under Justinian's order: Correct. The Hagia Sophia was constructed under the orders of Emperor Justinian I and completed in 537 AD. It served as an Eastern Orthodox cathedral, later an Ottoman mosque, and now a museum.
• C. A famous sculpture: Incorrect. Hagia Sophia is a building, not a sculpture.
• D. A Roman emperor: Incorrect. Hagia Sophia is not a person but a significant architectural structure.

By addressing these questions with clear answers and explanations, we can better understand the historical context and significance of Justinian I, Theodora, and the Hagia Sophia.