Questions: Vector A, of magnitude 360.5 and direction θ=212.23°, has x - and y-components -305.0 and -192.3. See the figure to the right. Change 212.23° to 180.00° and find the components of the vector.
The horizontal component is
(Round to one decimal place as needed.)
Transcript text: Vector $A$, of magnitude 360.5 and direction $\theta=212.23^{\circ}$, has $x$ - and $y$-components -305.0 and -192.3. See the figure to the right. Change $212.23^{\circ}$ to $180.00^{\circ}$ and find the components of the vector.
The horizontal component is $\square$
(Round to one decimal place as needed.)
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Find the angle with respect to the positive x-axis
The problem states to change the direction to 180.00°. This angle is already with respect to the positive x-axis.
Step 2: Calculate the x-component
The x-component of the vector A can be calculated using the following formula:
Ax = A * cos(θ)
Where A is the magnitude of the vector (360.5) and θ is the angle with respect to the positive x-axis (180.00°).
Ax = 360.5 * cos(180°)
Ax = -360.5
Step 3: Calculate the y-component
The y-component of the vector A can be calculated using the following formula:
Ay = A * sin(θ)
Where A is the magnitude of the vector (360.5) and θ is the angle with respect to the positive x-axis (180.00°).
Ay = 360.5 * sin(180°)
Ay = 0
Final Answer:
The horizontal component is -360.5. The vertical component is 0.