Questions: A column on the periodic table is called a group.
What properties are generally the same for elements within the same group?
Select one or more:
Physical state
Atomic mass
Reactivity with other elements
Common oxidation state
Transcript text: A column on the periodic table is called a group.
What properties are generally the same for elements within the same group?
Select one or more:
Physical state
Atomic mass
Reactivity with other elements
Common oxidation state
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the properties of elements within the same group
Elements within the same group in the periodic table share certain properties due to their similar electron configurations. These properties include reactivity with other elements and common oxidation state.
Step 2: Evaluate each property
Physical state: Elements in the same group can have different physical states (e.g., Group 17 contains gases like chlorine and solids like iodine).
Atomic mass: Atomic mass increases down a group, so it is not the same for all elements in a group.
Reactivity with other elements: Elements in the same group often have similar reactivity due to similar valence electron configurations.
Common oxidation state: Elements in the same group typically exhibit the same or similar oxidation states.
Final Answer
\(\boxed{\text{Reactivity with other elements, Common oxidation state}}\)