Questions: What is the value of the bond angles in COH2?
Enter the bond angle of the molecule.
What is the value of the bond angle in ICl2-?
Enter the bond angle of the molecule.
Transcript text: What is the value of the bond angles in $\mathrm{COH}_{2}$ ?
Enter the bond angle of the molecule.
What is the value of the bond angle in $\mathrm{ICl}_{2}{ }^{-}$?
Enter the bond angle of the molecule.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Determine the Electron Group Geometry
Identify the number of electron groups around the central atom in \(\mathrm{ICl}_{2}^{-}\).
Iodine (I) is the central atom with two bonded chlorine atoms and three lone pairs.
Total electron groups = 2 (bonding pairs) + 3 (lone pairs) = 5.
Step 2: Identify the Electron Geometry
With 5 electron groups, the electron geometry is trigonal bipyramidal.
Step 3: Determine the Molecular Geometry
The presence of three lone pairs on iodine results in a linear molecular geometry for \(\mathrm{ICl}_{2}^{-}\).
Step 4: Determine the Bond Angle
In a linear molecular geometry, the bond angle is \(180^{\circ}\).
Final Answer
The bond angle in \(\mathrm{COH}_{2}\) is \( \boxed{120^{\circ}} \) and the bond angle in \(\mathrm{ICl}_{2}^{-}\) is \( \boxed{180^{\circ}} \).