Questions: A nurse is providing teaching about improving nutrition for a client who has multiple sclerosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? Select all that apply. "Thicken your beverages before drinking." "You should restrict foods that are high in vitamin D." "Reduce your intake of dietary fiber." "A speech pathologist will be performing a swallowing study for you." "You should rest before eating a meal."

A nurse is providing teaching about improving nutrition for a client who has multiple sclerosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? Select all that apply. "Thicken your beverages before drinking." "You should restrict foods that are high in vitamin D." "Reduce your intake of dietary fiber." "A speech pathologist will be performing a swallowing study for you." "You should rest before eating a meal."
Transcript text: A nurse is providing teaching about improving nutrition for a client who has multiple sclerosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? Select all that apply. "Thicken your beverages before drinking." "You should restrict foods that are high in vitamin D." "Reduce your intake of dietary fiber." "A speech pathologist will be performing a swallowing study for you." "You should rest before eating a meal."
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Solution

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Answer

The answer is:

  • "Thicken your beverages before drinking."
  • "A speech pathologist will be performing a swallowing study for you."
  • "You should rest before eating a meal."
Explanation
"Thicken your beverages before drinking."

Clients with multiple sclerosis (MS) often experience dysphagia (difficulty swallowing). Thickened liquids can help prevent aspiration and make swallowing safer and easier.

"A speech pathologist will be performing a swallowing study for you."

A speech pathologist is a key professional in assessing and managing swallowing difficulties. They can perform a swallowing study to determine the safest consistency of foods and liquids for the client.

"You should rest before eating a meal."

Fatigue is a common symptom in MS. Resting before meals can help conserve energy, making it easier for the client to eat and reducing the risk of choking or aspiration due to fatigue.

Option 2: "You should restrict foods that are high in vitamin D."

This is incorrect. In fact, vitamin D is often recommended for individuals with MS as it may have a role in modulating the immune system and potentially reducing disease activity.

Option 3: "Reduce your intake of dietary fiber."

This is incorrect. Dietary fiber is important for maintaining bowel health, and constipation can be a common issue in MS. Therefore, reducing fiber intake is not typically recommended.

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