The given fractions are:
\[ \frac{4x}{5x - 15} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{7x}{3x - 9} \]
The denominators are \(5x - 15\) and \(3x - 9\).
Factor each denominator:
For \(5x - 15\), factor out the greatest common factor (GCF), which is 5:
\[ 5x - 15 = 5(x - 3) \]
For \(3x - 9\), factor out the GCF, which is 3:
\[ 3x - 9 = 3(x - 3) \]
The least common denominator is the least common multiple (LCM) of the factored denominators. The factored forms are:
The LCM must include each factor the greatest number of times it appears in any of the factorizations:
Thus, the LCM is:
\[ \text{LCM} = 5 \cdot 3 \cdot (x - 3) = 15(x - 3) \]
The least common denominator of \(\frac{4x}{5x - 15}\) and \(\frac{7x}{3x - 9}\) is \(\boxed{15(x - 3)}\).
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