Questions: A difference between warm and cold parenting styles is that warm parents are: less likely to use physical discipline more likely to have children with poor academic motivation. more likely to set boundaries for their children more likely to have children with internalizing disorders.

The answer is: less likely to use physical discipline.

Explanation for each option:

1. Less likely to use physical discipline: Warm parenting styles are characterized by high levels of responsiveness and affection. Warm parents tend to use positive reinforcement and reasoning rather than physical discipline, making this option correct.

2. More likely to have children with poor academic motivation: This is incorrect. Warm parenting is generally associated with positive outcomes, including better academic motivation, as children feel supported and encouraged.

3. More likely to set boundaries for their children: While warm parents do set boundaries, this characteristic is not exclusive to warm parenting styles. Both warm and cold parents can set boundaries, but the approach and enforcement may differ.

4. More likely to have children with internalizing disorders: This is incorrect. Warm parenting is typically linked to better emotional and psychological outcomes for children, reducing the likelihood of internalizing disorders such as anxiety and depression.